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Alcohol intoxication, usually referred to as alcohol poisoning in cases of overdose, is the behaviour and bodily symptoms brought on by recent alcohol intake. Other physiological symptoms may appear as a result of the action of acetaldehyde, an alcohol metabolite, in addition to the toxicity of ethanol, the primary psychoactive ingredient of alcoholic beverages. These side effects, which might not manifest for several hours after consumption, could be a factor in the condition known as a hangover. Levels of Intoxication :- At lesser doses, minor drowsiness and lack of coordination may be signs of intoxication. Vomiting, difficulty walking, and slurred speech are possible side effects at higher doses. Coma, death, or a respiratory depression could happen with extremely high doses. Seizures, aspiration pneumonia, injuries, even suicide, and low blood sugar are only a few possible complications. Symptoms and Signs of Alcohol Intoxication:- Intoxication from alcohol can happen swiftly and in a short period of time. Depending on the amount of alcohol consumed, a person may exhibit various symptoms. These signs and symptoms are connected to various degrees or Phases of intoxication. Each person experiences intoxication at a different level because it depends on their age, sex, weight, and other characteristics. The following are the seven signs of alcohol intoxication and accompanying symptoms: 1. Sobriety or low-level intoxication :- A person is deemed sober or low-level inebriated if they consume one drink or Less each hour.The person will act normally at this point in the intoxication process and won’t Exhibit any overt symptoms of drunkenness, such as slurred speech or slow Reaction times. They will have extremely low blood alcohol concentrations (BAC), which quantify the amount of alcohol in the blood, of 0.01 to 0.05 percent. 2. Euphoria :- A person will often reach the blissful state of intoxication after consuming two To three drinks as a man or one to two drinks as a woman in an hour. Several signs include. •An increase in talkativeness and self-assurance. •A slowdown in reaction time. • a reduction in inhibitions The majority of individuals refer to this intoxication level as being “tipsy.” At This point, a person’s BAC may range from 0.03 to 0.12%. 3. Excitement :- At this point, a guy may have had three to five drinks in an hour, while a lady May have had two to four. A person will start to feel emotionally unsteady and Lose substantial coordination at this point. Additional signs include: • Decreased vision•A decline in judgement making and memory power •A loss of balance • Drowsiness At this point, a person will be clearly “drunk”. Their BAC will range from 0.09 To 0.25 percent. 4.Confusion :- This stage of intoxication, disorientation, is reached if a male consumes more than five drinks or female consumes more than four drinks in an hour. Emotional outbursts and a severe loss of coordination are characteristics of this Stage of intoxication. The person might not be able to stand up, might stumble When walking, and probably won’t know what’s happening. Intoxicated individuals are much more likely to forget what is going on around Them or with them. While they may not truly lose consciousness, they could “black out” and lose their ability to sense pain. They are at risk of harm as a Result. A person’s BAC is exceedingly high at this point. The percentage will range From 0.18 to 0.30. 5.Stupor :- A person no longer reacts to what is happening to them or around them at this Point won’t be able to walk or stand. They could lose consciousness totally, lose Control of their physical functions, become incontinent, or start vomiting Uncontrollably Additionally, they might have epileptic fits or skin that is pale or blue-tinged. Their gag and respiratory reflexes will probably be compromised.If a person chokes on their own vomit or suffers a serious injury, this stage Could be extremely dangerous or even fatal .Any of these signals indicates that you need to see a doctor right now. A Person’s BAC will be between 0.25 and 0.4 percent at this point. 6. Coma :- This phase is exceedingly risky. The breathing and blood flow of a person will Be greatly delayed. Their body temperature decreases, and their gag reflexes And motor responses become dysfunctional. At this point, a person is in danger of dying. It will register between 0.35 and 0.45 percent. To prevent death and serious Health issues at this time, emergency medical care is required. 7.Death :- A person is likely to pass away from alcohol intoxication if their blood alcohol Content is 0.45% or higher. It could seem as though one needs to consume a lot of alcohol to reach this Point. However, if a person drinks rapidly, they may reach this point quickly. According to the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, excessive alcohol Consumption results in over 88,000 fatalities per year. Alcohol and Crime :- Alcohol intoxication can result in crimes using alcohol, with offenders more likely to be drunk than victims. Usually, two or more alcoholic drinks are required for drunkenness. Alcohol misuse is a possibility. Risk factors include being among people who frequently drink heavily and having an impulsive attitude. A physical examination and the patient’s medical history are typically used to make a diagnosis. It can be helpful to have witnesses confirm what happened. Typically, a blood alcohol content (BAC) of more than 5.4-17.4 mmol/L (25-80 mg/dL or 0.025-0.080%) is considered to be intoxicated under the law. Testing of the blood or breath can determine this. Depending on a person’s metabolic rate, the body breaks down alcohol at a rate of roughly 3.3 mmol/L (15 mg/dL) every hour.